Fabric types are used for garments
Woven
fabric
Woven
fabrics are made by using two or more sets of yarn interlaced at right angles
to each other. Much variety is produced by weaving. Woven fabrics are generally
more durable. They can be easily cut into different shapes and are excellent
for producing styles in garments. However, the raw edges ravel or fray easily
and need to be protected. Fabrics having more fabric count (number of wrap and
weft yearns present) keep the shape well. Low count fabrics are less durable
and may snag or stretch.
Woven
fabrics are manufactured in different widths depending on the end use. The
fabrics used for apparels usually contain 90 cm width. The Sheeting materials
are generally made having a width of 160cm/140 cm and 150 cm/180 cm.
Knit fabric
Knitting
is the construction of an elastic, porous fabric, created by interlocking yarns
by means of needles. Knitted fabrics can be made much more quickly and easily
than woven fabrics at comparatively less cost. Knitted fabrics are generally
light in weight, comfortable in wear even during travel, but yet require little
care to keep their neat appearance. The tendency of knits to resist wrinkling
is another factor to boost up their popularity. Knitted fabrics are used for
designing active clothing such as sports clothing. Their elastic nature permits
for abundant physical activity. Knitted fabrics are produced by two general
methods. Warp knitting and weft knitting. They are made as flat or tubular
fabrics depending on the end use. Tubular fabrics may not have any seams at the
sides whereas flat fabrics are treated just like woven fabrics.
Lace
fabric
Lace is
an openwork fabric consisting of a network of threads or yarns formed into
intricate designs. Laces are developed for beauty and adornment. Lace which
looks so delicate is made out of strong yarns looped or twisted together in a
more complicated manner than any other methods of construction. Thus they are
expensive too. They are manufactured in many widths, shapes and in the
limitless variety of patterns.
Handmade
laces are more expensive than machine-made laces. As expensive goods are
preferred only by few, the machine made laces are more popular among consumers.
Laces are produced either in the form of a fabric or in a shape suited for
particular end use. They are mostly used as trimmings, on apparels and home
furnishings
Non-woven fabric
Non-woven
fabrics are made in two main ways: they are either felted or they are bonded.
The fabrics use fabric rather than yarns; these are laid randomly or in a
uniform way to make web-like layers. They are held together by either the
felting or bonding process.
Blended
fabric
It is
important to observe that production of staple yarn is not limited to composition
from one kind of fabric the staple of two or more kinds of fabric may be
combined for blended at different stages. When different types of fabric are
blended, the properties of the fabric
are also combined in the blended yarns.
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